MICROSOFT EXCEL : GENERAL TIPS

Excel 2007 : Menu and Ribbon Guide
Colour coded to show changes between Excel 2003 and 2007 (PDF 1.2 Mb) 

Automatically Enter Consecutive Numbers:
You may want to enter consecutive numbers in a row or column. Excel has a nice feature that will do it automatically for you. To do this:
1. Enter the first number of the string into a cell.
2. Press and hold the Ctrl key (Windows) or Option key (Macintosh).
3. Click the cells Fill Handle (the small black square) and drag it over the range in which you want it to fill in consecutive numbers automatically.
4. Release the mouse button and the Ctrl or Option key.
Now, your consecutive numbers will be automatically filled in.

Creating Combination Charts:
A combination chart is a chart that combines two or more chart types in a single chart. For example, we want to create a combination chart that displays a column, a line, and an area.
1. Start by creating a column chart.
2. Select the second chart series and choose Chart > Chart Type. Select a line chart type for that series.
3. Select the third series and repeat this command, but choose an area chart type.
The result is a combination chart that shows three different chart types.
Note: Not all chart types can be used in a combination chart. For example, Excel does not allow any of the 3-D chart types to be used in a combination chart.

Emailing an Excel Workbook, Sheet, Data or Chart:
To send an entire workbook as an attachment (supported by all four Excel versions):
From the File menu, select Send To, and then Mail Recipient (as Attachment).

To send a sheet in the body of an e-mail message (supported from Excel 2000 and up):
From the File menu, select Send To, Mail Recipient, and then Send the current sheet as the message body.

To send a workbook for review (supported from Excel 2002 and up):
From the File menu, select Send To, and then Mail Recipient (for Review).
This new feature provides an easy way to circulate workbooks between your colleagues.

Using Shift+click to Select a Range of Cells:
Click into the first cell of the selection (eg:B3), then Shift-click into the last cell of the selection (eg:G20). You will have selected all the cells between B3 and G20.

Fast Typing in Selected Area:
First, select a range of cells - using the method above. The area of the selected range is clearly highlighted:

  • To move vertically downward within the selected range, press Enter. Keep pressing Enter and you will move down the column and then jump into the next column.
  • To move vertically upward, press Shift+Enter.
  • To move horizontally to the right, press Tab. Keep pressing Tab and you will move across the row in the selection and then jump down to the next row.
  • To move horizontally to the left, press Shift+Tab.
  • To move from one corner to the other corner of the range, press Ctrl+. (Ctrl and a period).

Quickly copying a range of cells to another location:
You can quickly copy a range of cells to another location on the same page:
1. Select the range of cells by Shift-clicking (see above) or dragging your mouse over it.
2. Point your mouse to the border of the range.
3. Hold the Ctrl key (Windows) or the Option key (Macintosh) while dragging it to a new location.
4. When you release the mouse button, you will see the same range of cells in the new location.

Creating Charts with F11:
Select a cell in the data to be graphed, and press F11.
Excel opens a chart displaying the data information.

Using the Keyboard to Select Chart Items in Microsoft Excel:
Using the mouse, it is not easy to select the different chart items when you want to modify or update the definitions. Use the keyboard to move between different chart items by pressing one of the four Arrow keys.  When a range of data has been selected in a chart (the chart indicates columns), press the right or left arrow to move and select columns in the chart.

Showing All Items When Choosing from a Menu:
1. Place the mouse arrow on one of the toolbars, right-click, and select Customize from the shortcut menu.
2. In the Customize dialog box, select the Options tab.
3. Select the "Always show full menus" checkbox (in Excel 2000, deselect the Menus show recently used commands first checkbox) and then click OK.

Combining Text from Different Cells:
Using the & (Ampersand):  The & symbol consolidates text information in the same way as the + symbol adds numbers. The space between quotation marks adds a blank character between the separated texts.
To combine text with the &:
1. In cell A1, enter the text:  Hello world.
2. In cell A2, enter the text:  Get the Most out of Excel!
3. In cell A3, enter the text:  I can do this.
4. In cell A5, type the formula:     =A1&" "&A2&" "&A3
All three cells contents now appear in A5.

You can also use the concatenate function word formula (in A5):    =CONCATENATE(A1,A2,A3)

Displaying the Format Cells Dialog Box:
Using keyboard shortcuts: press Ctrl+1 (Windows) Cmd+1 (Macintosh).
Using the mouse on Windows: Select a cell(s), press Shift+F10 or Right-click a cell and select Format Cells from the shortcut menu.
Using the mouse on a Macintosh: Select a cell(s), Control click into the cell and select Format Cells from the shortcut menu. If you have a double button mouse, use the Right-click method above.

Quickly insert the time:
To quickly insert the time into the cell that is currently selected, simply press:
Ctrl + Shift + ; (semicolon) (Windows) or Cmd + Shift + ; (Macintosh)

Displaying the Serial Number Behind the Date:
Excel handles dates and times numerically. The numbers for dates range from 1 to 2958465, with 1 indicating 1 January 1900 (Windows) or 1 January 1904 (Macintosh), and 2958465 indicating 31 December 9999.
To see the serial number behind a date:
To change the display of the cell's contents: Press Ctrl+` (the ` key is to the left of the 1 key).
To convert a date to its serial number: Press Ctrl+Shift+~ to change the cell's contents.
Note: Use the above keyboard cuts for both Macintosh and Windows.

 

 

Last updated: 6 Feb 07


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